/*******************************************************************************

        Copyright:
            Copyright (c) 2004 Kris Bell.
            Some parts copyright (c) 2009-2016 dunnhumby Germany GmbH.
            All rights reserved.

        License:
            Tango Dual License: 3-Clause BSD License / Academic Free License v3.0.
            See LICENSE_TANGO.txt for details.

        Version:
            Mar 2004: Initial release
            Feb 2007: Now using mutating paths

        Authors: Kris, Chris Sauls (Win95 file support)

*******************************************************************************/

module ocean.io.FileSystem;

import ocean.core.ExceptionDefinitions;
import ocean.io.device.File;
import ocean.io.FilePath;
import ocean.io.Path : standard, native;
import ocean.meta.types.Qualifiers;
import ocean.sys.Common;
import Integer = ocean.text.convert.Integer_tango;

import core.stdc.string;
import core.sys.posix.unistd;
import core.sys.posix.sys.statvfs;


/*******************************************************************************

    Models an OS-specific file-system.

    Included here are methods to manipulate the current working directory,
    and to convert a path to its absolute form.

*******************************************************************************/

public struct FileSystem
{
    /***************************************************************************

        Throws:
            a new IOException with the provided error message

    ***************************************************************************/

    private static void exception (istring msg)
    {
        throw new IOException(msg);
    }

    /***************************************************************************

        List the set of root devices.

    ***************************************************************************/

    static istring[] roots ()
    {
        istring path = "";
        istring[] list;
        int spaces;

        auto fc = new File("/etc/mtab");
        scope (exit)
            fc.close;

        auto content = new char[cast(int) fc.length];
        fc.input.read (content);

        for(int i = 0; i < content.length; i++)
        {
            if(content[i] == ' ') spaces++;
            else if(content[i] == '\n')
            {
                spaces = 0;
                list ~= path;
                path = "";
            }
            else if(spaces == 1)
            {
                if(content[i] == '\\')
                {
                    path ~= cast(char) Integer.parse(content[++i..i+3], 8u);
                    i += 2;
                }
                else path ~= content[i];
            }
        }

        return list;
    }

    /***************************************************************************

        Request how much free space in bytes is available on the disk/mountpoint
        where folder resides

        If a quota limit exists for this area, that will be taken
        into account unless superuser is set to true.

        If a user has exceeded the quota, a negative number can
        be returned.

        Note that the difference between total available space
        and free space will not equal the combined size of the
        contents on the file system, since the numbers for the
        functions here are calculated from the used blocks,
        including those spent on metadata and file nodes.

        If actual used space is wanted one should use the
        statistics functionality of ocean.io.vfs.

        See_also: totalSpace()

    ***************************************************************************/

    static long freeSpace(char[] folder, bool superuser = false)
    {
        scope fp = new FilePath(folder);
        statvfs_t info;
        int res = statvfs(fp.native.cString.ptr, &info);
        if (res == -1)
            exception ("freeSpace->statvfs failed:"
                       ~ SysError.lastMsg);

        if (superuser)
            return cast(long)info.f_bfree *  cast(long)info.f_bsize;
        else
            return cast(long)info.f_bavail * cast(long)info.f_bsize;
    }

    /***************************************************************************

        Request how large in bytes the disk/mountpoint where folder resides is.

        If a quota limit exists for this area, then that quota can be what will
        be returned unless superuser is set to true.
        On Posix systems this distinction is not made though.

        Note:
            Access to this information when _superuser is set to true may
            only be available if the program is run in superuser mode.

        See_also:
            `freeSpace`

    ***************************************************************************/

    static long totalSpace(char[] folder, bool superuser = false)
    {
        scope fp = new FilePath(folder);
        statvfs_t info;
        int res = statvfs(fp.native.cString.ptr, &info);
        if (res == -1)
            exception ("totalSpace->statvfs failed:"
                       ~ SysError.lastMsg);

        return cast(long)info.f_blocks *  cast(long)info.f_frsize;
    }
}


/******************************************************************************

******************************************************************************/

debug (FileSystem)
{
        import ocean.io.Stdout;

        static void foo (FilePath path)
        {
        Stdout("all: ") (path).newline;
        Stdout("path: ") (path.path).newline;
        Stdout("file: ") (path.file).newline;
        Stdout("folder: ") (path.folder).newline;
        Stdout("name: ") (path.name).newline;
        Stdout("ext: ") (path.ext).newline;
        Stdout("suffix: ") (path.suffix).newline.newline;
        }

        void main()
        {
        Stdout.formatln ("dir: {}", FileSystem.getDirectory);

        auto path = new FilePath (".");
        foo (path);

        path.set ("..");
        foo (path);

        path.set ("...");
        foo (path);

        path.set (r"/x/y/.file");
        foo (path);

        path.suffix = ".foo";
        foo (path);

        path.set ("file.bar");
        path.absolute("c:/prefix");
        foo(path);

        path.set (r"arf/test");
        foo(path);
        path.absolute("c:/prefix");
        foo(path);

        path.name = "foo";
        foo(path);

        path.suffix = ".d";
        path.name = path.suffix;
        foo(path);

        }
}